Caesarea, with its ultra-modern port, it’s colossal Temple of Augustus And its Roman theater (still in use today), was Herod’s baby, his masterpiece. In the second century A.D., a much larger (30,000-capacity) hippodrome was constructed in another section of Caesarea and the southern third of the Circus was converted to an Amphitheater that was used for gladiatorial contests. "When it was built in the 1st century BCE, the harbour of Sebastos ranked as the largest artificial harbour built in the open sea, enclosing around 100,000 mArchitects had to devise a way to lay the wooden forms for the placement of concrete underwater. "The Tsunami of 13 December A.D. 115 and the Destruction of Herod the Great’s Harbor at Caesarea Maritima, Israel." After the destruction of Jerusalem, Caesarea became the most important city in the country: Pagans, Samaritans, Jews and Christians lived here in the third and fourth centuries CE.Votruba, G., 2007, Imported building materials of Sebastos Harbour, Israel, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 36: 325-335.Raban, A., 1992. New York: Norton.George Menachery, 1987 in Kodungallur, City of St. Thomas, Azhikode, 1987, Chapter II note 19 quotes the National Geographic article: Robert L. Hohlfelder, "Caesarea Maritima, Herod the Great’s City on the Sea". The hippodrome/stadium was the epicenter of this Rome away from Rome. In 1251, Louis IX fortified the city with high walls and a deep moat. Caesarea Maritima – Roman Seat of Power In about 13 B.C. After a short-lasting Muslim conquest by Saladin, Caesarea was held in Christian hands until it fell to the Mamluk sultan Baibars in 1265 CE, who razed the city’s fortifications.Today the archaeological park displays a wealth of Roman, Byzantine, Muslim, and Crusader architecture and artifacts, blended in with attractive cafes and restaurants inside the Crusader city.site of an ancient Phoenician and Greek trade post known as Strato’s Tower,(Acts 10:1-5, 25-28). Herod the Great expanded the town and renamed it Caesarea Maritima (meaning the “city of Caesar by the sea”), as a tribute to Augustus Caesar.

Whereupon the sober and moderate part of the Jews thought it proper to have recourse to their governors again, while the seditious part, and such as were in the fervor of their youth, were vehemently inflamed to fight.After the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE, Caesarea became the provincial capital of the Judaea province. South of the harbor, writes Josephus in his Antiquities (XV 9.6), Herod built an "amphitheater." Herod and Pilate. In 66 AD, a synagogue was desecrated, which led to fighting and the massacre of thousands of Jews in the city. So much history.I continue to sit, gazing at this amazing structure, and reflect on the human will with an unholy mixture of horror and profound admiration. He also commissioned channels to be built throughout the city, for the sea water to enter and remove the city’s waste.This ancient port city also gained prominence in early church history.
“Constructing the Harbour of Caesarea Palaestina, Israel: New Evidence from ROMACONS Field Campaign of October 2005.” International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 36:409-415.Holum, K. 1988. In protest, a large delegation of Jews gathered in the hippodrome of Caesarea to demand their removal. However, in 1265, the city was captured by the Mamluks who destroyed the fortifications.Caesarea was left in ruins until a fishing village was built by refugees on the ruins of the Crusader fortress in 1884. Bill is a member of Kibbutz Ketura, where he has lived since 1981 with his wife and three daughters. “A fabulously popular stadium for chariot races and other athletic competitions, this was … The crusaders also rebuilt and refortified the city, and some of the crusader architecture, city wall, and the moat have been restored. 50 meters wide and 400 meters long, you could seat 13,000 spectators here and watch the chariots careen around Herod’s hippodrome (from the Greek: “horse-course”) at lightning speed and deafening hoofbeats. Later during the Crusader period it regained some of its fame and glory. Caesarea — not to be confused with Caesarea Philippi in Galilee – was founded by Herod the Great on the site of an ancient fortified town. Please note that the posts on The Blogs are contributed by third parties. The Jewish War II:IX:3.Since 1965, the holder of the titular see within the Melkite Catholic Church is Roger, 1664; cited in Ringel 1975, 174; cited in Petersen, 2001, p.129Kenneth G. Holum, "The Archaeology of Caesarea Maritima", in Bart Wagemakers, ed., Kenneth G. Holum, "The Archaeology of Caesarea Maritima", in Bart Wagemakers, ed., Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Its ruins are located by the sea-shore of Israel about halfway between Tel Aviv and Haifa. Please contact us in case of abuse. The Herodian hippodrome/stadium at Caesarea was exposed between 1992 and 1998. It had been constructed on a coast that had no natural harbours and served as an important commercial harbour in antiquity, rivaling Cleopatra's harbour at Alexandria. He ordered that statues of the emperor to be brought to Jerusalem.

Located along the Mediterranean shore on the ... A hippodrome / amphitheater runs from north to south along the seashore. Never mind Jerusalem: That was for the priests and the sages to squabble over. Geology 34:1061-1064.Raban, A., 1992, Sebastos: the royal harbour at Caesarea Maritima - a short-lived giant, International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 21: 111-124Antiquities of the Jews XVII:III:1,2,3. Akiva and Hannah Senesch. It is also where Simon Peter converted the first recorded Gentile convert—the Roman centurion, Cornelius—to faith in Jesus (Acts 10). This is a link to information, regarding Caesarea Maritima, provided by the Holy Places website.

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