Gas demand growth was especially strong in the United States and China.Demand for all fuels increased, with fossil fuels meeting nearly 70% of the growth for the second year running. Oil is projected to account for 19 percent of the world primary energy consumption in 2050, natural gas will account for 18 percent, coal will account for 15 percent, nuclear electricity will account for 4.4 percent, hydro electricity will account for 7.4 percent, wind and solar electricity will account for 35 percent, other renewable electricity will account for 1.4 percent.World carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels burning are projected to peak at 36.5 billion metric tons in 2028. The ultimately recoverable natural gas resources estimated by the German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources are used for the two countries (BGR 2017, Table A-15).

In particular, coal-fired power plants, which account for one-third of energy-related COThe analysis reviewed all current and under-construction energy infrastructure around the world – such as power plants, refineries, cars and trucks, industrial boilers, and home heaters – and finds those will account for some 95% of all emissions permitted under international climate targets in coming decades.“This means that if the world is serious about meeting its climate targets then, as of today, there needs to be a systematic preference for investment in sustainable energy technologies. As India's population is projected to grow to 1.72 billion by 2050, India's total electricity demand will be about 4,700 terawatt-hours by 2050. Global coal consumption rose 0.7%, with increases seen only in Asia, particularly in China, India and a few countries in South and Southeast Asia.Nuclear also grew by 3.3% in 2018, with global generation reaching pre-Fukushima levels, mainly as a result of new additions in China and the restart of four reactors in Japan. In 2017, India's primary energy consumption rose to 754 million tons of oil equivalent, accounting for 5.6 percent of the world primary energy consumption. In term of generation capacity, this is equivalent to the electricity generation by 1,070 gigawatts of coal-fired power plants with 50 percent capacity utilization or by about 3,600 gigawatts of solar electric power plants with 15 percent capacity utilization.The Russian Federation is the world's fifth largest electricity generator. The purpose of this Annual Report is to provide updated analysis of the current development of world energy production and consumption, consider possible scenarios of world energy supply over the 21st century, and evaluate their implications for global economic growth and climate change. Increasing power generation was responsible for half of the growth in primary energy demand. Cold snaps drove demand for heating and, more significantly, hotter summer temperatures pushed up demand for cooling.Together, China, the United States, and India accounted for nearly 70% of the rise in energy demand around the world.

In 2017, Canada's per capita electricity generation was 18,893 kilowatt-hours.Figure 4 Per Capita GDP and Electricity Generation, Major Economies, 1990-2017Sources: Per capita electricity generation and per capita GDP are calculated using data for electricity generation, GDP, and population.

In 2017, Russia's electricity generation was 1,091 terawatt-hours, accounting for 4.3 percent of the world electricity generation. Between 2007 and 2017, world natural gas production grew at an average annual rate of 2.3 percent.Table 2 summarizes the estimated ultimately recoverable natural gas resources as well as the projected peak production level and year for the world's ten largest natural gas producers, the rest of the world, and the world as a whole. However, I assume that the annual installation of wind and solar electric power (that is, the annual addition to cumulative installation) will rise to a plateau and then stabilize.In 2017, the world installed 47 gigawatts of wind generating capacity and 97 gigawatts of solar generating capacity. From 1990 to 1998, Russia's per capita electricity generation fell from 7,298 kilowatt-hours to 5,601 kilowatt-hours.

According to the European Commission, primary energy consumption declined by 0.7% in 2018 (-0.1% only for final energy consumption), which is insufficient to meet the 2020 targets. Crude oil, gasoline, heating oil, diesel, propane, and other liquids including biofuels and natural gas liquids.Exploration and reserves, storage, imports and exports, production, prices, sales.Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions.

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